沥青面层冷再生技术在县乡道路改造中的应用

以山东省陵县丁东路旧路改造为例,介绍了以水泥为外加剂的沥青面层冷再生技术的原理特点以及德工WB525型国产路面冷再生机的推广前景.通过试验研究及施工实践,介绍了沥青面层冷再生技术外加剂剂量的确定方法,为今后中国县乡道路的旧路改造提供可借鉴的施工经验.     

组建企业网站的模式及其成本分析

随着Internet的日益普及和由于电子商务技术的飞速发展,很多企业纷纷建立了自己的网站,进行网上营销.但其建设成本和其后每年定期的维护费用,实在是一笔不小的开支.针对企业自建和外包建设进行具体分析.对建设网站的两种方法:进行对比,使企业在建设企业网站之前,能够对可能的支出费用做出预测,以便在决定建设网站时能够针对企业自身特点选择更为合适的架构方式.     

Time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination in bus schedule design

A schedule consisting of an appropriate arrival time at each time control point can ensure reliable transport services. This paper develops a novel time control point strategy coupled with transfer coordination for solving a multi‐objective schedule design problem to improve schedule adherence and reduce intermodal transfer disutility. The problem is formulated using a robust mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model. The mixed‐integer nonlinear programming model is equivalently transformed into a robust mixed‐integer linear programming model, which is then approximated by a deterministic mixed‐integer linear programming model through Monte Carlo simulation. Thus, the optimal scheduled arrival time at each time control point can be precisely obtained using cplex . Numerical experiments based on three bus lines and the mass rapid transit system in Singapore are presented, and the results show that the schedule determined using the developed model is able to provide not only reliable bus service but also a smooth transfer experience for passengers. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

螺纹桩竖向承载力及其影响因素研究

为了获得较为精确且工程适用的螺纹桩竖向承载力计算公式,本文分析了螺纹桩竖向承载机理,并获得了螺纹桩竖向极限承载力理论计算公式;以现场试验极限承载力结果为参照,分析了理论计算结果的误差,误差均可接受,说明本文提出的计算公式是合理的。并对螺纹桩竖向极限承载力的影响因素进行了论述,包括螺纹桩桩身长度、螺牙宽度和厚度、螺距和桩身外径等。为螺纹桩的进一步研究应用提供理论支持。     

钢筋混凝土桥墩顶帽竖向开裂原因分析及加固对策

钢筋混凝土桥墩顶帽产生竖向裂缝的问题已经引起人们的注意。借助大型有限元程序ANSYS计算得到了竖向裂缝处的受力，并结合桥墩的实际运营状况对顶帽处竖向裂缝的内外因素进行了分析。在此基础上，通过计算，给出了碳纤维（CFRP）加固后桥墩顶帽的应力大小，确定了病害桥墩顶帽加固方案及预防措施，为钢筋混凝土桥墩顶帽的设计、施工提供参考。     

一种基于二次谐波的电流传感器研究

针对某些特殊场合对微弱电流的测量需要，通过分析被测电流与磁场的关系，提出一种新的电流传感器设计方法，该传感器通过测量感应电压的二次谐波，从而得到被测电流大小，分析了该种传感器的测量灵敏度。进行实验和实际应用，实验和使用结果表明，设计的传感器具有高可靠性，高灵敏度。     

京津城际(60+128+60)m连续梁拱设计简介

京津城际北京环线特大桥跨四环主桥为(60+128+60)m预应力混凝土连续梁与钢管混凝土拱的组合结构,具有技术含量高、标准要求严、施工难度大等特点。详细介绍其梁拱构造、施工方法、纵横向计算及动力计算分析等。设计结果表明,连续梁拱具有较大的竖向刚度和良好的动力性能,不失为高速铁路桥梁设计中一种合适的梁型。     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.     

高原环境下船舶主机短时补氧增功效能分析

针对因高原缺氧导致滑行艇动力不足无法起滑的问题,提出一种通过额外补充氧气来短时提高柴油机功率以帮助滑行艇越过阻力峰的方案。在热力学基本公式基础上引入Assanis关于富氧燃烧的热释放关系,提出了一种富氧燃烧的线性近似解方法。再利用AVL fire进行CFD计算,模拟计算缸内燃烧情况。计算结果表明,随着进气氧气浓度的增加,柴油机放热量和缸内压力均有提高,功率也同步提高,从而验证了该方案的可行性,为其实用化进行了基础性探索。